Yonge Nawe Environmental Action Group
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Environmentally Responsible Health Care Waste Management

Why this project? 
In pursuit of sustainable development goals, Yonge Nawe has a three-year medical waste management project that promotes environmentally responsible health care waste management. The project was prompted by the findings obtained on waste management surveys conducted by Yonge Nawe and international partners at two health facilities in 2001. The most critical finding obtained was that health workers and the public are ignorant about sustainable medical waste management practices, yet health care waste has potential harmful effects to human life and the environment. Unsafe health care handling practices increase the risk of people involved in waste management to contracting HIV/Aids (NWMS 2003). The project will therefore assist the health facilities and community members to manage medical waste in a sustainable way by offering training and awareness creation. 

Objectives of the project 
The main objectives of the project are to contribute to the quality of the country’s environment through improved medical waste management practices.  In addition, it is to protect the public and the environment from any harmful effects caused by medical waste. 

Partnership to promote sustainable waste management 
At a regional and international level, Yonge Nawe is exchanging information and knowledge on sustainable waste management with groundWork in South Africa, Livaningo in Mozambique and is a member of the Global Anti Incineration Alliance (GAIA). 

Medical waste management challenges 
There is no program focusing on management of waste generated by home-based care services. 

Waste contaminated with body fluids increases the risk of transmitting infectious diseases such as HIV/Aids. 

There is an assumption that home-based care waste is disposed off in pit latrines; yet some homesteads have no pit latrines. 

Project Progress 
The organization has been involved in a number of medical waste management activities. They include conducting base line studies on medical waste and waste incineration, a campaign on dangers of waste incineration to the people and the environment and awareness creation on dangers of medical waste. 

Up coming activities 
There will a medical waste management training of trainers course early 2004. It will target managers from the relevant stakeholders. This team will promote continuity of medical waste management training and practices beyond the three years.


Yonge Nawe
Yonge Nawe
Environmental Action Group
Email: yonawe@realnet.co.sz
P O Box 2061
Mbabane
Swaziland
Tel: +268 404 7701
         +268 404 1394
Fax: +268 404 7701