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Water
and Sanitation Woes at Engudzeni Primary School
Engudzeni Primary School has
been without clean water since time immemorial. Engudzeni Primary
is about 25 km east of the Mbulungwane Mountains in the south of Swaziland
within the Shiselweni region. It is about 115kms from Matsapha.
Engudzeni Primary has an
enrolment of 500 pupils |
Engudzeni Primary School has
an enrolment of 500 pupils and 17 Teachers. In addition, it houses about
60 pre-school pupils. The school has been living with an assortment of
diseases such as bilharzias, cholera, stomach problems and others due to
poor sanitation and access to clean water problems. |
The school is drawing its
water from a nearby spring, which is a walking distance from the School
and a borehole installed within the school premises.However, the pipe,
which links the school and the spring, has since run dry.
"The tap ran dry months ago,"
said Mr. I. T. Simelane, the School Head. "We do not know what is blocking
the pipe that links the tap and the spring," he added. "Further we are
not guaranteed safety because the spring is now unprotected. People stole
the fence and moreover we do not have a water treatment system to ensure
that our water is safe to drink, Simelane said.
Spring water source |
"The borehole is our only
source of water but we have been experiencing numerous breakdowns that
have left us with no source of water, because it cannot sustain the demand
from such a big population depending on it," he added. |
Pupils learning without
adequate desks and chairs |
Other than the water woes
the Engudzeni school community has inadequate toilets and desks. Grade
1 pupils have to write from their laps. The school is sharing six pit toilets,
divided equally between teachers, girl pupils, and boys. |
It was not surprising to hear
that the school has experienced cholera problems because of inadequate
and poor sanitation conditions. "Bilhazia and stomach problems are the
most common diseases pupils suffer from, says" Mrs. Sibiya, Secretary and
Community Health Motivator. "This problem is worse during summer because
pupils swim in the nearby stream exposing them to contracting water borne
diseases, " she added.
Pre-school at Engudzeni |
The saddest part is that pre-school
pupils also use the same toilets, which are not user-friendly at all.
Further, the toilets are located far from the pre-school and because of
this pupils use "bush toilets," which is a health hazard. Moreover, the
pre-school is operating in a |
substandard building with broken
windows and without adequate playgrounds. "We have a mobile clinic 1 km
from the School run by the Roman Catholic Church. The mobile clinic comes
once every fortnight. In addition, we have a Government clinic 6kms from
here (school)," says Mrs R. N. a teacher at the same school. However, many
people from the community cannot afford to pay E15 minimum fees charged
for every consultation.
Engudzeni School’s problems
are not limited to the school alone. The community at large is living without
safe and clean water let alone toilets. Although they are aware of problems
associated with poor sanitation, poverty is forcing them to live under
these conditions. "Plans have been put in place to draw water from Dvumako
River about 3 kms from Mzila School but funds has been the major stumbling
block," says Mr. Phineas Malinga, local Member of Parliament.
More than 70 percent of the
worlds population is without clean water, and an estimated 25 000 people
die each day as a result of bad water management. Let us ensure that the
Engudzeni population does not add to the above stated statistics. The Engudzeni
community’s situation calls partnership between the community, NGOs, government,
the private sector and donors alike.
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